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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*ysyg / *isig face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 hot 2 warm face="Times New Roman Star"1 горячий 2 теплый face="Times New Roman Star"isig 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"isig 1 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"syz?|ak 1 face="Times New Roman Star"esse 1 face="Times New Roman Star"isti 2 (Pav. C. ), ysyg| (Бор. Бад. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"issiq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"isti 2 face="Times New Roman Star"yssy 1 face="Times New Roman Star"@z@g 1 face="Times New Roman Star"izu" 1 face="Times New Roman Star"hissi:., hisk 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ъw|z?ъw| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"iti:, ic?iges ( < *isi-gec?) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"iti:, ic?iges 2 face="Times New Roman Star"izig| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"i'sig| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ysyq 1, ysy 'heat, hot wind' face="Times New Roman Star"yssy 1 face="Times New Roman Star"issi 1 face="Times New Roman Star"issi 1, 2 (HK), syz?|aq 2 (K), ysy-t- (K) 'to warm' face="Times New Roman Star"yssy 1 face="Times New Roman Star"hyssy 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Derived from *ysy- / *isi- 'to be hot'. See VEWT 173-4, TMN 2,182, EDT 246, ЭСТЯ 1, 668-671, Лексика 19-20, Stachowski 123, 130.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ej- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"lower side face="Times New Roman Star"нижняя сторона face="Times New Roman Star"aj face="Times New Roman Star"A Chuvash isolate (see VEWT 38, Федотов 1, 28), but having probable external parallels.
face="Times New Roman Star"*(o)-l/ face="Times New Roman Star"here, this (deictic particle) face="Times New Roman Star"вот, это (дейктическая частица) face="Times New Roman Star"s?u face="Times New Roman Star"s?u-l face="Times New Roman Star"s/a- face="Times New Roman Star"so-l face="Times New Roman Star"so-l face="Times New Roman Star"s?u-l face="Times New Roman Star"so-l face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 366, EDT 254-5.
face="Times New Roman Star"*uma- ? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"burn face="Times New Roman Star"жечь face="Times New Roman Star"umat-, umaj- face="Times New Roman Star"ubaj- face="Times New Roman Star"Stachowski 239.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:m- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to throw, strike down 2 to move, walk face="Times New Roman Star"1 кидать 2 двигаться, ходить face="Times New Roman Star"qam- (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qam- 'to lower' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qam- 'to lower' (MN) face="Times New Roman Star"xъw|m- 'махать, замахиваться' face="Times New Roman Star"xa:mp- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ka:m- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 228, EDT 625; Stachowski 142. The connection of OT qam- and Yak. qa:mp- is rather problematic, but possible (we are not aware of other etymologies). For the Yak. word cf. perhaps Bur. xamby 'packtrain, caravan'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u"ru"n| (*o"ru"n|) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 white 2 dawn face="Times New Roman Star"1 белый 2 рассвет face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"n| 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"n| 1 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"n 'milk, yoghurt' face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"n| (Sangl. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"hirin, hu"ru"n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"n| 1, o"ru"o"s, u"ru"o"s 'белая кайма на морде' face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"n| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"n| baran| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 233-4, Лексика 601, Stachowski 253.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dil/i face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 female 2 woman face="Times New Roman Star"1 самка 2 женщина face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i (MK , KB ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dis?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i (Abush. , Sangl. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tese 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dis?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"t@z@ 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tiz?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tiz?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tyhy 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tyhy 2 face="Times New Roman Star"diz?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dis?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dis?i, tis?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 482, EDT 560-561, ЭСТЯ 3, 244-245, Лексика 315, Stachowski 237.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u":r/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"fat face="Times New Roman Star"жир face="Times New Roman Star"u"z (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"z (AH ), o"z 'clinging mud' (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"s face="Times New Roman Star"u"s face="Times New Roman Star"u"s face="Times New Roman Star"jor-var 'скоромная пища' face="Times New Roman Star"u"ska"l face="Times New Roman Star"u"s 'liquid fat' face="Times New Roman Star"u"s 'liquid fat' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 278-279, VEWT 523, Мудрак Дисс. 154, Федотов 2, 491, Лексика 454-455. Chuv. va- points to a long *u":-.
face="Times New Roman Star"*oruk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 road 2 path face="Times New Roman Star"1 дорога 2 тропа face="Times New Roman Star"oruq 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"oruq 1 (MK , Tefs. ) face="Times New Roman Star"org|ax 2 face="Times New Roman Star"orox 2 face="Times New Roman Star"orok 2 face="Times New Roman Star"oruq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"oruq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 215, Stachowski 196. Ra"sa"nen (VEWT 364; similarly in Лексика 531-532, ЭСТЯ 4, 218) derives this word from *or- 'to dig', which is rather dubious semantically.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tar/yl? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"root face="Times New Roman Star"корень face="Times New Roman Star"tazyl (КСТТ ) face="Times New Roman Star"tazyl face="Times New Roman Star"tazyl face="Times New Roman Star"tazyl face="Times New Roman Star"dazyl face="Times New Roman Star"dazyl face="Times New Roman Star"Рас. ФиЛ 170.
face="Times New Roman Star"*kel/c? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 belt 2 back, spine face="Times New Roman Star"1 пояс, ремень 2 спина, хребет face="Times New Roman Star"kes? (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kes? ? kis? (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kaz/an 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kes?ene 'girdle' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 258, EDT 752, MNT 1697, ЭСТЯ 5, 60-61. Sak. ka"s?a- 'belt' may be < Turkic (Bailey 56 expresses doubts as to the phonetic regularity of its derivation from Proto-Iran. *kas?a 'armpit'). The vowel may have been long - to judge from Turkm. ki:s?en 'chain' (which reflects a hybrid form between *kil/e-n 'fetters', q. v. sub *k`i\l/a , and *kel/c? 'belt').
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"l/u"k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a relation by marriage face="Times New Roman Star"свойственник, родственник по браку face="Times New Roman Star"bo"s?u"k (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 380-381.
face="Times New Roman Star"*torgaj face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 small bird 2 lark face="Times New Roman Star"1 маленькая птица 2 жаворонок face="Times New Roman Star"toryg|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"turumtaj 'a predatory bird used for hawking' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"turgaj 2 face="Times New Roman Star"turg|aj 2 face="Times New Roman Star"torag|aj face="Times New Roman Star"torGaj 2 face="Times New Roman Star"pos-targ|aj 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|ri 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tuja:r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"torg|oj 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 490, EDT 550, TMN 2, 482-3, Лексика 176. Turk. > Kalm. torg|a": (KW 401).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ti-(ku") face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"that face="Times New Roman Star"тот face="Times New Roman Star"tege face="Times New Roman Star"(OKypch.) tigi (Bulgat), tik (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) s?u"-tki,s?u"tu"ki, bitiki 'вот этот' (Akhaltek.) face="Times New Roman Star"tege; i>-di 'so, thus' face="Times New Roman Star"i-ti 'this' face="Times New Roman Star"i-ti 'this' face="Times New Roman Star"do": face="Times New Roman Star"te: face="Times New Roman Star"tigi face="Times New Roman Star"tigi (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"tege face="Times New Roman Star"te bu 'this here', te o 'that there' face="Times New Roman Star"du"g|u", tu": face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 479, Ra"sa"nen 1957, 36, Котвич 1962, 142, Stachowski 129.
face="Times New Roman Star"*T(i)a:na- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"nostril face="Times New Roman Star"ноздря face="Times New Roman Star"tanaw face="Times New Roman Star"tany: face="Times New Roman Star"tany: face="Times New Roman Star"tanaq face="Times New Roman Star"tanau 'nose' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 460, Лексика 218. Because of late attestation borrowing from Mong. is not excluded; but it is not quite probable for phonetic reasons.
face="Times New Roman Star"*baldyr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"beginning of the spring season, lambing season face="Times New Roman Star"начало весеннего сезона, сезона рождения ягнят face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"baldi(r) (dial.: УДС 23) 'last year' face="Times New Roman Star"The root tends to mix with *byldur 'last year', but is explicitly distinguished by MK (as baldyr vs. byldyr).
face="Times New Roman Star"*da:la- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to bite face="Times New Roman Star"кусать face="Times New Roman Star"dala- face="Times New Roman Star"tala- face="Times New Roman Star"tala- (MKypch.: AH , Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"dala- face="Times New Roman Star"da:la- face="Times New Roman Star"tula- , recipr. tola-s?- face="Times New Roman Star"dala- face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 134-136, Ашм. XIV, 120. This root should be strictly distinguished from PT *ta:la- 'to rob', with which it is confused in VEWT 458 and in EDT 492.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"fresh, raw face="Times New Roman Star"свежий, сырой face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jas? face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (AH , Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jas? face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s? face="Times New Roman Star"c?as face="Times New Roman Star"jas?, d/as? face="Times New Roman Star"c?as? face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as? face="Times New Roman Star"z?as face="Times New Roman Star"jas face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s? face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as?, z?as?, zas? face="Times New Roman Star"jas? face="Times New Roman Star"jas? face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 4, 161-163, EDT 975-976, VEWT 192 (one of several *ja:l/ roots). Within Turkic interacts actively (in fact almost completely merges with *ja:l/ 'green' and *ja:l/ 'young' - but all three roots, and, additionally, *ja:l/ 'tear' and *ja:l/ 'age' - seem to have different Altaic origins.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kop face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"all face="Times New Roman Star"весь face="Times New Roman Star"qop (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qop (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 281, EDT 579.
face="Times New Roman Star"*el/i face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"lady, beg's consort face="Times New Roman Star"титул жены бега face="Times New Roman Star"i/es?i (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"i/es?i (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"See EDT 256, TMN 2, 182-183. The word is borrowed in Mong.: MMong. esi (HY ), WMong. esi 'empress', Kalm. is? 'mother' (KW 210), Ordos is?i Gatu 'nom d'un sanctuaire, es?i qatun' (DO 389), see Clark 1980 , 41.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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