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\data\alt\turcet
 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*ysyg / *isigface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 hot 2 warmface="Times New Roman Star"1 горячий 2 теплыйface="Times New Roman Star"isig 1 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"isig 1 (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"syz?|ak 1face="Times New Roman Star"esse 1face="Times New Roman Star"isti 2 (Pav. C.), ysyg| (Бор. Бад., Abush.)
face="Times New Roman Star"issiq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"isti 2face="Times New Roman Star"yssy 1face="Times New Roman Star"@z@g 1
face="Times New Roman Star"izu" 1face="Times New Roman Star"hissi:., hisk 1face="Times New Roman Star"ъw|z?ъw| 2face="Times New Roman Star"iti:, ic?iges ( < *isi-gec?) 2face="Times New Roman Star"iti:, ic?iges 2face="Times New Roman Star"izig| 1face="Times New Roman Star"i'sig| 1face="Times New Roman Star"ysyq 1, ysy 'heat, hot wind'face="Times New Roman Star"yssy 1face="Times New Roman Star"issi 1


face="Times New Roman Star"issi 1, 2 (HK), syz?|aq 2 (K), ysy-t- (K) 'to warm'face="Times New Roman Star"yssy 1face="Times New Roman Star"hyssy 2
face="Times New Roman Star"Derived from *ysy- / *isi- 'to be hot'. See VEWT 173-4, TMN 2,182, EDT 246, ЭСТЯ 1, 668-671, Лексика 19-20, Stachowski 123, 130.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ej-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"lower sideface="Times New Roman Star"нижняя сторона













face="Times New Roman Star"aj













face="Times New Roman Star"A Chuvash isolate (see VEWT 38, Федотов 1, 28), but having probable external parallels.
face="Times New Roman Star"*(o)-l/
face="Times New Roman Star"here, this (deictic particle)face="Times New Roman Star"вот, это (дейктическая частица)

face="Times New Roman Star"s?uface="Times New Roman Star"s?u-l









face="Times New Roman Star"s/a-




face="Times New Roman Star"so-lface="Times New Roman Star"so-lface="Times New Roman Star"s?u-l


face="Times New Roman Star"so-l

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 366, EDT 254-5.
face="Times New Roman Star"*uma- ?face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"burnface="Times New Roman Star"жечь














face="Times New Roman Star"umat-, umaj-face="Times New Roman Star"ubaj-











face="Times New Roman Star"Stachowski 239.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:m-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to throw, strike down 2 to move, walkface="Times New Roman Star"1 кидать 2 двигаться, ходитьface="Times New Roman Star"qam- (OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"qam- 'to lower' (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"qam- 'to lower' (MN)








face="Times New Roman Star"xъw|m- 'махать, замахиваться'face="Times New Roman Star"xa:mp- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ka:m- 2











face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 228, EDT 625; Stachowski 142. The connection of OT qam- and Yak. qa:mp- is rather problematic, but possible (we are not aware of other etymologies). For the Yak. word cf. perhaps Bur. xamby 'packtrain, caravan'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u"ru"n| (*o"ru"n|)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 white 2 dawnface="Times New Roman Star"1 белый 2 рассветface="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"n| 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"n| 1 (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"n 'milk, yoghurt'
face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"n| (Sangl.) 1







face="Times New Roman Star"hirin, hu"ru"n 1
face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"n| 1, o"ru"o"s, u"ru"o"s 'белая кайма на морде'face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"n| 1

face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"n| baran| 2








face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 233-4, Лексика 601, Stachowski 253.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dil/iface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 female 2 womanface="Times New Roman Star"1 самка 2 женщинаface="Times New Roman Star"tis?i 1 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i (MK, KB) 1face="Times New Roman Star"dis?i 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i (Abush., Sangl.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tese 1face="Times New Roman Star"dis?i 1
face="Times New Roman Star"t@z@ 1face="Times New Roman Star"tiz?i 1face="Times New Roman Star"tiz?i 1face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tyhy 2face="Times New Roman Star"tyhy 2face="Times New Roman Star"diz?i 1




face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i 1face="Times New Roman Star"dis?i 1face="Times New Roman Star"dis?i, tis?i 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i 1face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 482, EDT 560-561, ЭСТЯ 3, 244-245, Лексика 315, Stachowski 237.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u":r/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"fatface="Times New Roman Star"жир
face="Times New Roman Star"u"z (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"u"z (AH), o"z 'clinging mud' (Sangl.)




face="Times New Roman Star"u"sface="Times New Roman Star"u"sface="Times New Roman Star"u"s
face="Times New Roman Star"jor-var 'скоромная пища'face="Times New Roman Star"u"ska"l
face="Times New Roman Star"u"s 'liquid fat'face="Times New Roman Star"u"s 'liquid fat'









face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 278-279, VEWT 523, Мудрак Дисс. 154, Федотов 2, 491, Лексика 454-455. Chuv. va- points to a long *u":-.
face="Times New Roman Star"*orukface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 road 2 pathface="Times New Roman Star"1 дорога 2 тропаface="Times New Roman Star"oruq 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"oruq 1 (MK, Tefs.)







face="Times New Roman Star"org|ax 2



face="Times New Roman Star"orox 2face="Times New Roman Star"orok 2face="Times New Roman Star"oruq 1face="Times New Roman Star"oruq 1









face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 215, Stachowski 196. Ra"sa"nen (VEWT 364; similarly in Лексика 531-532, ЭСТЯ 4, 218) derives this word from *or- 'to dig', which is rather dubious semantically.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tar/yl?face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"rootface="Times New Roman Star"корень


face="Times New Roman Star"tazyl (КСТТ)





face="Times New Roman Star"tazylface="Times New Roman Star"tazylface="Times New Roman Star"tazyl



face="Times New Roman Star"dazylface="Times New Roman Star"dazyl









face="Times New Roman Star"Рас. ФиЛ 170.
face="Times New Roman Star"*kel/c?face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 belt 2 back, spineface="Times New Roman Star"1 пояс, ремень 2 спина, хребетface="Times New Roman Star"kes? (OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"kes? ? kis? (MK) 1











face="Times New Roman Star"kaz/an 2



face="Times New Roman Star"kes?ene 'girdle'








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 258, EDT 752, MNT 1697, ЭСТЯ 5, 60-61. Sak. ka"s?a- 'belt' may be < Turkic (Bailey 56 expresses doubts as to the phonetic regularity of its derivation from Proto-Iran. *kas?a 'armpit'). The vowel may have been long - to judge from Turkm. ki:s?en 'chain' (which reflects a hybrid form between *kil/e-n 'fetters', q. v. sub *k`i\l/a, and *kel/c? 'belt').
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"l/u"kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a relation by marriageface="Times New Roman Star"свойственник, родственник по бракуface="Times New Roman Star"bo"s?u"k (OUygh.)



























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 380-381.
face="Times New Roman Star"*torgajface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 small bird 2 larkface="Times New Roman Star"1 маленькая птица 2 жаворонокface="Times New Roman Star"toryg|a 1face="Times New Roman Star"turumtaj 'a predatory bird used for hawking' (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"turgaj 2face="Times New Roman Star"turg|aj 2



face="Times New Roman Star"torag|ajface="Times New Roman Star"torGaj 2face="Times New Roman Star"pos-targ|aj 2


face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|ri 2face="Times New Roman Star"tuja:r 1


face="Times New Roman Star"torg|oj 2








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 490, EDT 550, TMN 2, 482-3, Лексика 176. Turk. > Kalm. torg|a": (KW 401).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ti-(ku")face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"thatface="Times New Roman Star"тот


face="Times New Roman Star"tegeface="Times New Roman Star"(OKypch.) tigi (Bulgat), tik (Ettuhf.)



face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) s?u"-tki,s?u"tu"ki, bitiki 'вот этот' (Akhaltek.)face="Times New Roman Star"tege; i>-di 'so, thus'



face="Times New Roman Star"i-ti 'this'face="Times New Roman Star"i-ti 'this'face="Times New Roman Star"do":face="Times New Roman Star"te:face="Times New Roman Star"tigiface="Times New Roman Star"tigi (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"tege
face="Times New Roman Star"te bu 'this here', te o 'that there'

face="Times New Roman Star"du"g|u", tu":
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 479, Ra"sa"nen 1957, 36, Котвич 1962, 142, Stachowski 129.
face="Times New Roman Star"*T(i)a:na-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"nostrilface="Times New Roman Star"ноздря


face="Times New Roman Star"tanaw





face="Times New Roman Star"tany:



face="Times New Roman Star"tany:
face="Times New Roman Star"tanaq



face="Times New Roman Star"tanau 'nose'





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 460, Лексика 218. Because of late attestation borrowing from Mong. is not excluded; but it is not quite probable for phonetic reasons.
face="Times New Roman Star"*baldyrface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"beginning of the spring season, lambing seasonface="Times New Roman Star"начало весеннего сезона, сезона рождения ягнят
face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr (MK)



face="Times New Roman Star"baldi(r) (dial.: УДС 23) 'last year'





















face="Times New Roman Star"The root tends to mix with *byldur 'last year', but is explicitly distinguished by MK (as baldyr vs. byldyr).
face="Times New Roman Star"*da:la-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to biteface="Times New Roman Star"кусать

face="Times New Roman Star"dala-face="Times New Roman Star"tala-face="Times New Roman Star"tala- (MKypch.: AH, Ettuhf.)


face="Times New Roman Star"dala-face="Times New Roman Star"da:la-



face="Times New Roman Star"tula-, recipr. tola-s?-








face="Times New Roman Star"dala-



face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 134-136, Ашм. XIV, 120. This root should be strictly distinguished from PT *ta:la- 'to rob', with which it is confused in VEWT 458 and in EDT 492.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"fresh, rawface="Times New Roman Star"свежий, сыройface="Times New Roman Star"jas? (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jas?
face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (AH, Ettuhf.)


face="Times New Roman Star"jas?face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s?face="Times New Roman Star"c?as
face="Times New Roman Star"jas?, d/as?



face="Times New Roman Star"c?as?
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as?face="Times New Roman Star"z?asface="Times New Roman Star"jasface="Times New Roman Star"ja"s?face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as?, z?as?, zas?face="Times New Roman Star"jas?face="Times New Roman Star"jas?


face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 4, 161-163, EDT 975-976, VEWT 192 (one of several *ja:l/ roots). Within Turkic interacts actively (in fact almost completely merges with *ja:l/ 'green' and *ja:l/ 'young' - but all three roots, and, additionally, *ja:l/ 'tear' and *ja:l/ 'age' - seem to have different Altaic origins.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kopface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"allface="Times New Roman Star"весьface="Times New Roman Star"qop (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"qop (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 281, EDT 579.
face="Times New Roman Star"*el/iface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"lady, beg's consortface="Times New Roman Star"титул жены бегаface="Times New Roman Star"i/es?i (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"i/es?i (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"See EDT 256, TMN 2, 182-183. The word is borrowed in Mong.: MMong. esi (HY), WMong. esi 'empress', Kalm. is? 'mother' (KW 210), Ordos is?i Gatu 'nom d'un sanctuaire, es?i qatun' (DO 389), see Clark 1980, 41.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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